ESL/EFL Articles- Teaching Methodology http://eslarticle.com Articles for the English Teaching Community rss feeds me :-) admin@eslarticle.com ESL, The silent Way, 99%STT http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/esl-the-silent-way-99-stt-67.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_67_09ed2f6037~.jpg

Remember the rule of 25% TTT and 75% STT? In case you dont know what Im talking about, it means that a teacher should talk only 25% of the time during a good ESL lesson. TTT = Teacher Talk Time, and STT = Student Talk Time. In the early days of my ESL teaching career, I found this impossible to achieve, in fact I found it really difficult to get students to speak for 25% of the time! Have you found the same problem? Do you have a solution? Maybe this is one that will work for you.

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ESL Pal
Framework for Bridging Theory and Practical Application in the ESL Classroom http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/framework-for-bridging-theory-and-practical-application-in-the-esl-classroom-77.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_77_6f5d2a6782~.jpg

The methods employed by teachers in the modern second language (L2) classrooms are based on the various beliefs that an individual teacher has about language, language learning and language teaching. These beliefs are reflections of L2 theories about language acquisition and learning that, like the methods employed, have changed considerably over recent years. There has been a drift away from a teacher centered style of pedagogy towards a communicative approach to language learning. This is in order to prepare students for effective real word communication in the TL. To bridge the gap and examine the relationship between theoretical approaches and practical applications of modern L2 teaching methodology, some kind of framework is necessary.

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Brendan Dilk
Memory and Attention in Children http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/memory-and-attention-in-children-99.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_99_3bff0c851f~.jpg

What is the relationship between Memory and Attention in the classroom? As a teacher, it is important to maintain the child's attention, but does memory have a co-existence in this field? Attention is seen as being important because, "we do not pay close attention to much of the information to which we are exposed, typically only scant mental processing takes place, and we forget new material almost immediately".

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Debbie Cluff
Touchy - Feely (Concrete vs. Abstract) http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/touchy-feely-concrete-vs-abstract-122.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/ Ever wonder why kids hang on to their teddy bears, binkies, blankies, etc. for so long? Have you ever wondered why they don't understand a story you've told them? Because kids are touchy-feely! Children do not actually understand abstract ideas until around age 8. They will be able to pay lip service to something abstract earlier, but most don't actually understand the concept until around age 8.

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Johnnie W. Lewis
Teaching Centered vs. Learning Centered http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/teaching-centered-vs-learning-centered-157.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_157_6df5b30a5e~.jpg

Are we transitioning from a teaching centered system to a learning centered system...should we be?

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Charles Brickman
An Analysis of Teaching Behaviors That are Ineffective in Teaching Learning Process http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/an-analysis-of-teaching-behaviors-that-are-ineffective-in-teaching-learning-process-254.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_254_e634a06aeb~.jpg

Teaching is always a dynamic activity. It unfolds a world of knowledge and information, experience and erudition (Chakrabarti, 1998). Effective teaching requires more than straightforward teaching methods. Teachers need to know their students well and be able to adapt their teaching styles to a particular classroom and to individual students. (Elliott et al, 2000).

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Dr Ishtiaq Hussain,Dr Inamullah and Dr Naseer-ud-Din
Oppositional Defiant (ODD) Students: Must Have Methods http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/oppositional-defiant-odd-students-must-have-methods-308.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_308_45c16c0ac3~.jpg

If you are a teacher who finds that "nothing works" to manage some students, this article may help. It's way past time for you to learn about ODD, Oppositional Defiant Disorder.

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Ruth Wells
The Roots of Academic Dishonesty Lie in the Deficiency of Educational System http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/the-roots-of-academic-dishonesty-lie-in-the-deficiency-of-educational-system-344.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_344_15a3972db6~.jpg

Academic dishonesty includes cheating and plagiarism, the theft of ideas and other forms of intellectual property that occur within an educational setting. In high school, a standard penalty for academic dishonesty is a failing grade, while in college it can result in expulsion. The most widely spread forms of academic dishonesty are cheating and plagiarism.

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Linda Correli
Randomizing Class Choices: Breaking Up the Monotony http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/randomizing-class-choices-breaking-up-the-monotony-354.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_354_2026e9b704~.jpg

Much has been said and written lately about providing students with choices. I'm all about any methods which will improve student involvement in class, giving them ownership in their learning. There are many ways to give students choices, options, or just to provide random results and change up the monotony.

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Frank Holes Jr.
Discover 7 Essential Core Teaching Strategies You Need to Become a Terrific Teacher http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/discover-7-essential-core-teaching-strategies-you-need-to-become-a-terrific-teacher-478.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/ At times, teachers may feel inundated with theories, methodologies, teaching strategies, etc. Please keep in mind that this is your class, your students and only YOU know your own limits. As I have told my student teachers, and new or inexperienced teachers that I have mentored...

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Honey Krumholz
What Do High Tech and Traditional ESL Teaching Methods Do For Students? Accelerate Their Learning! http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/what-do-high-tech-and-traditional-esl-teaching-methods-do-for-students-accelerate-their-learning-529.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/ The newest is always the best or so many people believe but what if we took the best of the old and combined it with new technology to deliver it? For literally thousands of years there were only a few teaching methodologies for foreign language education. Then with the advent of world war two there was suddenly a need to teach foreign languages to large numbers of people in a very short period of time.

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George Bellas
A Role Play Activity with Distance Learners in an English Language Classroom http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/a-role-play-activity-with-distance-learners-in-an-english-language-classroom-543.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_543_3a7148f82f~.jpg

In recent years, language teaching has focused on the learning process rather than the teaching of the language. The emphasis is not only on linguistic competence of the language learners but also on the development of their communicative ability. In order to develop the learners' communicative ability, the teacher needs to create a scenario to teach the target language in a vibrant, active and interesting manner.

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Pramela Krish
Memory-Friendly Teaching http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/memory-friendly-teaching-565.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_565_ffd61b50f0~.jpg

The children you teach are already learning, but would you like to help them even more, especially those who seem to be struggling? It's no secret that some children learn much faster than others and that this soon leads to imbalanced levels among classmates.

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Douglas Corin
TO 3D OR NOT TO 3D http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/to-3d-or-not-to-3d-824.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/k/KipYellowjacket/art_824_d4e450eeb5~.png

This is a short follow-up to a previous article on the viability of virtual worlds as language learning/teaching platforms, in specific Second Life. Focus here is the use of SL (Second Life) as a component of blended learning. http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/english-as-a-second-language-esl/virtual-world-scepticism-792.htm

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Kip Yellowjacket
The Two - Minute Teaching Tip - Fighting Fear! http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/the-two-minute-teaching-tip-fighting-fear-849.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_849_31f8445cb7~.jpg

Your students are deathly afraid of making mistakes and looking stupid in front of their peers. Failure hurts...especially at school...especially in front of their friends. Were you ever humiliated in front of your classmates? I was. It still hurts!

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Anchor Activities Allow Teachers to Work With Small Groups http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/anchor-activities-allow-teachers-to-work-with-small-groups-871.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_871_fc2dea2394~.jpg

Anchor activities are student centered activities that are designed to extend and review already learned skills. These activities are ongoing assignments that are self-directed. In other words, the students work on these activities independently throughout a given unit.

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Adam Waxler
Visualization- An Essential Method For Teaching Modern Languages http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/visualization-an-essential-method-for-teaching-modern-languages-903.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_903_bc21a3f89b~.jpg

In order to make a language class successful one has to try to match its content with various methods aiming to make studying exciting and engaging. The usage of modern technological equipment ought to be taken in consideration when preparing teaching materials for a language course.

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Viorica Demici
Using Differentiated Instruction Activities to Meet the Needs of ALL Your Students http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/using-differentiated-instruction-activities-to-meet-the-needs-of-all-your-students-1569.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_1569_3b06f52e6d~.jpg

I am always amazed at the range of ability levels of my students within any given class. Within one 8th grade class I may have students who struggle to read and write while at the same time have students (within the same class) who are reading and writing on an upper high school level.

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Adam Waxler
15 reasons why PPP is so unfashionable http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/15-reasons-why-ppp-is-so-unfashionable-1715.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_1715_0ddeda8b20~.jpg

Anyone who has ever taught using the technique of presenting the language, practising it in a controlled way and then giving students the chance to use it in a free communication production activity will know that it is far from a perfect method, and some of the legitimate attacks on its theory and practice are...

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Alex Case
Learning Centered Education - Encouraging Student Responsibility For Learning http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/learning-centered-education-encouraging-student-responsibility-for-learning-2583.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/ Accepting responsibility for their own learning can be a significant challenge to students. This is especially a problem if they have grown up in a school system that had an emphasis on objective testing against nation-wide standards.

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Ken Long
Increasing Voice and Education - Creating a Learning Centered Syllabus http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/increasing-voice-and-education-creating-a-learning-centered-syllabus-2668.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/ American higher education is shifting from a focus on what teachers teach to what learners learn. The role of teachers is shifting from one of disseminator of knowledge to facilitator of learning. One of the ways that we can encourage the shift to occur is in the construction of learning centered syllabi.

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Ken Long
Raise Student Achievement in the Classroom http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/raise-student-achievement-in-the-classroom-3226.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_3226_13997d528b~.jpg

The focus in schools today is to raise achievement among our students. While that is an admirable goal, I suggest that schools evaluate what they are already doing well. Then, get rid of those less important strategies and focus on those that are really working.

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Donna Newberg Long
Why 1-1 Class Support For Kids is Usually Wrong & Why Classroom Assistants Must Learn to Do Nothing! http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/why-1-1-class-support-for-kids-is-usually-wrong-amp-why-classroom-assistants-must-learn-to-do-nothing-4530.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_4530_2921b53493~.jpg

What's this -- classroom assistants must learn to do nothing? Is this crazy talk or what? No, not crazy -- totally serious. It's is often extremely beneficial when managing children's behaviour to stand back and do nothing.

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Liz Marsden
How Does the Montessori Curriculum Differ From Traditional Schools? http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/how-does-the-montessori-curriculum-differ-from-traditional-schools-4910.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_4910_cca1c91f8a~.jpg

Overall, the main way in which Montessori children differ from traditional students is that Montessori children love to learn. They do not memorize facts and figures for the purposes of passing a test or pleasing adults. It is that passionate love for learning which separates Montessori students from traditional students.

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Sheila Linville
Let’s Make a Deal: How to Help Fading (and Failing) Students at the End of the Year http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/let-s-make-a-deal-how-to-help-fading-and-failing-students-at-the-end-of-the-year-5473.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_5473_6f0e0c7d30~.jpg

The reason I like the end of the year so much is because it is such a clean break. At no point during the regular school year do I feel anything but an impending sense of doom every day when I get home from work. I am always behind and playing a game of catch-up.

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Matt Amaral
How to Teach Anyone Anything - The 3 Most Powerful Professional Techniques http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/how-to-teach-anyone-anything-the-3-most-powerful-professional-techniques-5511.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_5511_f47f6da99a~.jpg

You already know your subject better than anyone else, and you are ready to share your knowledge. Have your knowledge respected, and your instruction remembered.

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Ross Leadbetter
Empowering Youth - Yes, Creative Thinking Can Be Taught http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/empowering-youth-yes-creative-thinking-can-be-taught-5526.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_5526_ba5c68589a~.jpg

Thanks to a lot of research, it has been found that creative thinking can be taught and learned. So as teachers, we should be encouraging and developing creativity, but this is often not the case.

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Linette Daniels
Teaching Techniques and Classroom Management http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/teaching-techniques-and-classroom-management-5544.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_5544_6750a4fd07~.jpg

An important responsibility of an ESL teacher is to create an effective learning environment for learning to take place. This involves both actions and the decisions of the teacher. The actions are those things that are done in the classroom, such as rearranging the chairs and desks. The decisions relate to how and when these actions are implemented.

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Jason Geyser
Popular Approaches to Teaching Methodology http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/popular-approaches-to-teaching-methodology-5613.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_5613_251c6c40ea~.jpg

In recent years a debate has developed over which approaches to structuring, planning and implementing lessons are more effective. Theorists and practitioners are constantly arguing about how language acquisition takes place and how best to facilitate this. Many approaches and methods have been developed which have had a substantial impact on language teaching.

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Jayson Geyser
Excellent Instruction and Systems Thinking - A Virtuous Relationship http://eslarticle.com/pub/articles/teaching-methodology/excellent-instruction-and-systems-thinking-a-virtuous-relationship-5692.htm http://eslarticle.com/uploads/_notregistered/art_5692_8b5d619c19~.jpg

Excellent instructors know the power of metaphor, analogy, and story. They engage in elegant leverage by using something their students know well in order to introduce, explain, and anchor that which is being taught and learned. Additionally, systems thinking is rife with metaphor, analogy, and story. The simple diagrams of systems thinking serve to sketch reality, using circles and arrows and graphs we know and understand to create images that represent abstract ideas and complex relationships.

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Ross Leadbetter M.Ed.